Meal Prep for Beginners

What is Meal Prep?

Meal Prep – short for "Meal Preparation" – means preparing your meals in advance. Instead of cooking every day, you invest time once a week to prepare healthy dishes for several days. The concept is not new: Our grandparents used to cook on Sundays to save time during the week.

However, the modern meal prep trend goes further. It's not just about pre-cooking, but about consciously planning your diet. You decide on the weekend what you will eat throughout the week – thus avoiding spontaneous poor choices like fast food or unhealthy snacks.

πŸ’‘ Did you know?

Studies show that people who plan their meals consume an average of 30% fewer calories and eat more vegetables than spontaneous eaters.

The 7 Benefits of Meal Prep

1. Enormous Time Savings

Instead of spending 30-60 minutes in the kitchen every day, you invest 2-3 hours once on the weekend. During the week, you only need to heat up or assemble. This saves you several hours each week.

2. Save Money

Those who plan shop more strategically. You avoid impulse purchases and make better use of offers. Additionally, you save on expensive lunches in the cafeteria or from delivery services. A study shows: Meal preppers save an average of €100-150 per month.

3. Healthier Eating

When your healthy lunch is already waiting for you in the fridge, you won't reach for pizza. You control the ingredients, portion sizes, and nutrients yourself.

4. Less Stress

The eternal question "What should I cook today?" is completely eliminated. After a long workday, you no longer have to think – your meal is ready.

5. Less Food Waste

By shopping strategically and using all purchased ingredients, you throw away less. This is good for your wallet and the environment.

6. Better for Your Fitness Goals

Whether building muscle or losing weight: With meal prep, you keep your calories and macros under control. No more guessing.

7. More Free Time

The time saved during the week can be used for sports, family, or hobbies. Meal prep gives you back quality of life.

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The Right Equipment

Before you start, you need the right equipment. Don't worry – you don't have to spend a fortune.

Essential: The Containers

  • Glass Containers with Lids: Ideal for the microwave, dishwasher safe, no odor absorption. Invest in at least 10-15 pieces of various sizes.
  • Containers with Compartments: Perfect for bowls with different components (protein, carbohydrates, vegetables).
  • Mason Jars: Ideal for overnight oats, salads in a jar, or soups.

Helpful: Kitchen Tools

  • Sharp Knives: A good chef's knife speeds up cutting significantly.
  • Large Cutting Boards: Best to have two – one for meat, one for vegetables.
  • Baking Sheets: For roasting vegetables – multiple at once in the oven saves time.
  • Rice Cooker or Instant Pot: Cooks rice, quinoa, or legumes automatically.

Step-by-Step Weekly Planning

Step 1: Choose Your Prep Day

Most people prep on Sundays. But you can also choose Saturday or do two smaller sessions (Sunday + Wednesday).

Step 2: Plan Your Meals

Decide which meals you want to prepare:

  • Breakfast: Overnight oats, breakfast muffins, portioned smoothie ingredients
  • Lunch: Complete bowls, soups, salads in a jar
  • Dinner: Components to combine (protein + side + vegetables)
  • Snacks: Cut vegetables, nuts, energy balls

Step 3: Create Your Shopping List

Based on your plan, create a shopping list. Shop on Saturday so that the ingredients are fresh on Sunday.

Step 4: The Prep Process

  1. Preheat the oven + set rice/quinoa to cook
  2. Wash and chop vegetables
  3. Prepare proteins and put them in the oven or pan
  4. Roast or blanch vegetables
  5. Portion everything into containers
  6. Label with date and contents

Easy Beginner Recipes

Sample Weekly Plan for Beginners

Here is a complete weekly plan that you can use as a template. It is calculated for one person and covers lunch and dinner. Breakfast is overnight oats.

πŸ“… Monday

Lunch: Chicken Quinoa Bowl with Broccoli and Sweet Potatoes
Dinner: Salmon Fillet with Asparagus and Wild Rice

πŸ“… Tuesday

Lunch: Greek Salad with Feta and Olives
Dinner: Turkey Breast with Brussels Sprouts and Mashed Potatoes

πŸ“… Wednesday

Lunch: Vegetarian Buddha Bowl with Chickpeas
Dinner: Beef Stir-Fry with Bell Peppers and Rice

πŸ“… Thursday

Lunch: Tuna Salad in a Jar with Corn and Kidney Beans
Dinner: Chicken Curry with Basmati Rice

πŸ“… Friday

Lunch: Pasta Salad with Pesto and Mozzarella
Dinner: Fried Tofu with Pak Choi and Rice Noodles

πŸ’‘ Tip: Shopping List

For this plan, you need: 400g chicken breast, 200g turkey breast, 200g beef, 200g salmon, 200g tofu, 300g quinoa, 300g rice, 200g pasta, 500g each of broccoli, sweet potatoes, bell peppers, Brussels sprouts, 1 can of chickpeas, 1 can of kidney beans, feta, mozzarella, olives, spices.

15 Easy Beginner Recipes

Here are 15 tried-and-true recipes that are perfect for meal prep. All are easy to prepare, store well, and taste great even when reheated.

Breakfast Recipes

πŸ₯£ Overnight Oats (5 Servings)

Ingredients per jar: 50g oats, 100ml milk (or plant drink), 50g yogurt, 1 tsp chia seeds, topping of choice (berries, nuts, honey)

Preparation: Layer all ingredients in a mason jar. Seal and let sit overnight (at least 4 hours) in the fridge. Lasts 3-4 days.

🍳 Breakfast Muffins with Egg and Vegetables (12 Pieces)

Ingredients: 8 eggs, 100ml milk, 1 bell pepper, 100g spinach, 50g grated cheese, salt, pepper

Preparation: Whisk eggs with milk. Chop vegetables and mix in. Fill muffin tins. Bake at 180Β°C for 20-25 min. Lasts 4 days in the fridge, 2 months in the freezer.

Nutritional Values per Muffin: 80 kcal, 6g protein, 1g carbohydrates, 5g fat

Lunch Recipes

πŸ— Chicken Vegetable Bowl (4 Servings)

Ingredients: 600g chicken breast, 400g rice (uncooked), 500g broccoli, 400g sweet potatoes, olive oil, spices of choice

Preparation: Cook rice. Dice sweet potatoes and roast with oil at 200Β°C for 25 min. Season chicken and fry in a pan. Steam broccoli. Divide into 4 containers.

Nutritional Values per Serving: 520 kcal, 42g protein, 55g carbohydrates, 12g fat

πŸ₯— Quinoa Chickpea Salad (4 Servings)

Ingredients: 200g quinoa, 1 can chickpeas, 2 bell peppers, 1 cucumber, 200g cherry tomatoes, feta, lemon juice, olive oil

Preparation: Cook quinoa and let cool. Dice vegetables. Mix everything with chickpeas. Keep dressing separately. Lasts 4-5 days in the fridge.

Nutritional Values per Serving: 380 kcal, 15g protein, 48g carbohydrates, 14g fat

πŸ₯™ Turkish Lentil Soup (6 Servings)

Ingredients: 300g red lentils, 1 onion, 2 carrots, 1 potato, 1 tbsp tomato paste, 1.5L vegetable broth, cumin, paprika

Preparation: SautΓ© onion, add vegetables and lentils. Pour in broth. Simmer for 25 min. Blend and season. A classic for meal prep!

Nutritional Values per Serving: 220 kcal, 14g protein, 36g carbohydrates, 2g fat

🍜 Asian Glass Noodle Bowl (4 Servings)

Ingredients: 200g glass noodles, 300g chicken breast, 200g edamame, 2 carrots, 1 cucumber, peanut sauce

Preparation: Prepare glass noodles according to package instructions. Fry chicken and cut into strips. Julienne the vegetables. Layer everything. Keep sauce separately.

Nutritional Values per Serving: 420 kcal, 32g protein, 45g carbohydrates, 12g fat

πŸ₯˜ Mexican Burrito Bowl (4 Servings)

Ingredients: 400g chicken breast, 300g rice, 1 can black beans, 200g corn, 2 bell peppers, salsa, lime, cilantro

Preparation: Fry chicken with fajita seasoning. Cook rice. Drain beans and corn. SautΓ© bell peppers. Layer everything in bowls.

Nutritional Values per Serving: 480 kcal, 38g protein, 58g carbohydrates, 8g fat

Dinner Recipes

🐟 Salmon with Lemon Dill Sauce (4 Servings)

Ingredients: 4 salmon fillets (150g each), 200g Greek yogurt, 1 lemon, fresh dill, 400g green beans, 300g potatoes

Preparation: Cook salmon at 180Β°C for 15-18 min. Boil potatoes. Steam beans. Mix yogurt with lemon and dill.

Nutritional Values per Serving: 450 kcal, 38g protein, 28g carbohydrates, 20g fat

πŸ₯© Beef Stir-Fry (4 Servings)

Ingredients: 500g beef fillet, 300g broccoli, 2 bell peppers, 200g sugar snap peas, soy sauce, ginger, garlic, 400g rice

Preparation: Cut beef into strips and sear. Add vegetables. Season with soy sauce, ginger, and garlic. Serve with rice.

Nutritional Values per Serving: 510 kcal, 42g protein, 48g carbohydrates, 14g fat

🍝 Spaghetti Bolognese (6 Servings)

Ingredients: 500g ground meat (mixed), 500g spaghetti, 2 cans tomatoes, 2 onions, 3 garlic cloves, carrots, celery, oregano, basil

Preparation: SautΓ© ground meat. Add onions, garlic, and vegetables. Add tomatoes and simmer for 30 min. Cook pasta. Store sauce separately!

Nutritional Values per Serving: 520 kcal, 28g protein, 62g carbohydrates, 16g fat

Vegetarian Recipes

πŸ₯¦ Buddha Bowl Deluxe (4 Servings)

Ingredients: 200g quinoa, 1 can chickpeas, 300g sweet potato, 200g red cabbage, 1 avocado, tahini dressing

Preparation: Cook quinoa. Roast sweet potatoes and chickpeas with spices at 200Β°C. Shred red cabbage. Arrange everything, add avocado just before eating.

Nutritional Values per Serving: 440 kcal, 14g protein, 52g carbohydrates, 18g fat

πŸ› Chickpea Curry (4 Servings)

Ingredients: 2 cans chickpeas, 400ml coconut milk, 400g spinach, 2 onions, ginger, garlic, curry paste, 300g basmati rice

Preparation: SautΓ© onions, ginger, and garlic. Stir in curry paste. Add chickpeas and coconut milk. Simmer for 15 min. Fold in spinach.

Nutritional Values per Serving: 480 kcal, 16g protein, 54g carbohydrates, 22g fat

πŸ₯— Greek Layered Salad in a Jar (4 Servings)

Ingredients: 4 tbsp olive oil, 2 tbsp lemon juice, oregano, 200g cherry tomatoes, 1 cucumber, 1 red onion, 150g olives, 200g feta

Preparation: Add dressing to the jar. Layer vegetables: tomatoes, cucumber, onion, olives. Top with feta. Shake before eating!

Nutritional Values per Serving: 320 kcal, 10g protein, 12g carbohydrates, 26g fat

Snack Recipes

πŸ₯œ Energy Balls (20 Pieces)

Ingredients: 200g dates, 100g oats, 50g peanut butter, 30g cocoa powder, 50g shredded coconut

Preparation: Blend everything in a mixer. Form into small balls. Roll in shredded coconut. Store in the fridge (lasts 2 weeks).

Nutritional Values per Piece: 65 kcal, 2g protein, 8g carbohydrates, 3g fat

πŸ₯’ Hummus with Vegetable Sticks (4 Servings)

Ingredients: 1 can chickpeas, 3 tbsp tahini, 2 garlic cloves, lemon juice, cumin. For dipping: carrots, cucumbers, bell peppers, celery

Preparation: Blend chickpeas with all ingredients. Cut vegetables into sticks. Store hummus in small containers, vegetables separately. Lasts 5 days.

Nutritional Values per Serving: 180 kcal, 8g protein, 22g carbohydrates, 7g fat

🍽️ Want More Recipes?

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Calculating Nutritional Values and Macros

For successful meal prep, you should know your nutritional values. Here’s how to calculate and plan your macronutrients (macros).

What are Macronutrients?

Macronutrients are the three main nutrients that provide you with energy:

  • Protein: 4 kcal per gram – important for muscles, immune system, and satiety
  • Carbohydrates: 4 kcal per gram – main energy source for brain and muscles
  • Fat: 9 kcal per gram – essential for hormones and vitamin absorption

How to Calculate Your Needs

Your calorie needs depend on gender, age, weight, and activity level. A rough guideline:

  • Maintenance: 25-30 kcal per kg body weight
  • Weight Loss: 20-25 kcal per kg body weight
  • Muscle Gain: 30-35 kcal per kg body weight

πŸ“Š Example Calculation

A person weighing 70 kg who wants to maintain their weight:
70 kg Γ— 27 kcal = approx. 1,890 kcal per day
Macro Distribution (balanced):
- Protein: 30% = 567 kcal = 142g
- Carbohydrates: 40% = 756 kcal = 189g
- Fat: 30% = 567 kcal = 63g

Apps for Tracking

At the beginning, it can help to track your meals. Popular apps include:

  • MyFitnessPal: Largest database, easy to use
  • Yazio: German app, good recipe function
  • Lifesum: Nice design, barcode scanner

But: Tracking should not become an obsession. After a few weeks, you will develop a sense of portion sizes.

Storage and Shelf Life

Proper storage is crucial for taste and safety:

  • Refrigerator (0-4Β°C): Most dishes last 3-4 days. Rice and pasta should be consumed within 3 days.
  • Freezer (-18Β°C): Soups, stews, and most dishes last 2-3 months.
  • Dressing separately: Salads stay crisp if you add the dressing just before eating.
  • Cool quickly: Warm dishes should be cooled within 2 hours.

⚠️ Not Suitable for Pre-Cooking:

Some foods lose quality when reheated: raw meat and fish, very watery salads (iceberg, pure arugula), fried foods (become soggy), avocado (turns brown).

The 10 Most Common Mistakes in Meal Prep

These mistakes are made by almost all beginners. If you know them, you can avoid them from the start.

Mistake 1: Starting Too Ambitiously

Start small! First, prepare only lunch for 3 days. If that works, gradually increase. Those who plan 21 meals for a week right away often feel overwhelmed and give up.

Mistake 2: Too Little Variety

If you eat the same thing every week, you will quickly become demotivated. Plan at least 2-3 different dishes per week. Vary proteins, sides, and sauces.

Mistake 3: Not Planning Time

Block out 2-3 hours in your calendar. Meal prep on the side doesn't work well. Make it an event: play music, listen to a podcast, involve a partner.

Mistake 4: Poor Containers

Cheap plastic containers that don't seal well or break in the microwave can be frustrating. Invest in quality – glass containers last forever and are more hygienic.

Mistake 5: Not Labeling

Always write the date and contents on the containers. This way, you know what should be eaten when. Nothing is more frustrating than spoiled food because you lost track.

Mistake 6: Too Complicated Recipes

Meal prep should save time, not replace gourmet cooking. Choose simple recipes with few ingredients that are quick to prepare. Complex dishes can be cooked fresh on the weekend.

Mistake 7: Misjudging Portion Sizes

Too small portions lead to hunger and snacking. Too large lead to fullness and waste. Weigh at first and use an app for calorie calculation.

Mistake 8: Neglecting Hygiene

Clean hands, clean containers, quick cooling – these are the basics for safe food. Never leave warm dishes at room temperature for more than 2 hours.

Mistake 9: Adding Sauces and Dressings Directly

Salads become soggy, pasta absorbs all the sauce. Always store wet components separately and add them just before eating.

Mistake 10: Giving Up After the First Setback

Sometimes something burns, a recipe doesn't taste good, or time runs out. That happens! Don't get discouraged. Each week gets better if you stick with it.

πŸ’ͺ Pro Tip: The 80/20 Approach

Perfectionism is the enemy of progress. If you plan 80% of your meals well, that's a great success. The remaining 20% can be spontaneous – it keeps you flexible and motivated.

Maintaining Motivation

Meal prep is a marathon, not a sprint. Here are strategies to stay on track in the long run.

Celebrate Small Successes

Did you stick to it for a week? Great! Reward yourself (not with fast food πŸ˜‰). A new cookbook, a nice container, or just pride in yourself.

Find Your Community

Meal prep is more fun with others. There are Facebook groups, Reddit communities, and Instagram accounts full of inspiration. Share your successes and learn from others.

Find a Prep Partner

Arrange a joint prep Sunday with friends or family. You can share the work, swap recipes, and it’s much more fun.

Variety is the Spice of Life

Try new recipes regularly. Get inspiration from different cuisines: Mediterranean, Asian, Mexican, Indian. This way, meal prep never gets boring.

Document Your Progress

Take photos of your creations. Write down which recipes worked well. After a few weeks, you'll have your own recipe book full of tried-and-true favorites.

Remember Your Why

Why did you start meal prep? Healthier eating? Saving money? More time for family? When motivation wanes, remember your original goal.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Absolutely! Meal prep is worthwhile even for singles. You can simply halve the quantities or freeze part of it. This way, you always have emergency meals ready.

As a beginner, you should plan for 2-3 hours. With practice and routine, you can complete your weekly quota in 1.5-2 hours. You easily save that time during the week.

No problem! Your prepared meals will keep in the fridge or you can freeze them. Be flexible – meal prep is meant to make your life easier, not restrict it.

Yes, very much so! You have precise control over what and how much you eat. No hidden calories, no spontaneous snacks. Many nutritionists recommend meal prep as a basis for diets.

Most dishes last 3-4 days at 0-4Β°C. Rice and pasta should be consumed within 3 days. Soups and stews often last up to 5 days. When in doubt: smell, look, and if unsure, throw it away.

Absolutely! The freezer is your best friend when it comes to meal prep. Soups, curries, Bolognese sauce, and many other dishes last 2-3 months. Make sure to use freezer-safe containers and let everything cool completely before freezing.

Some foods lose quality when stored: fresh salad (iceberg, arugula), avocado (turns brown), fried foods (become soggy), very watery fruits (watermelon, strawberries). It's best to prepare these fresh.

Important: quick cooling after cooking (no longer than 2 hours at room temperature), airtight containers, correct fridge temperature (0-4Β°C), and store dressings/sauces separately. This way, your meals stay optimally fresh.

Special containers are not strictly necessary, but they make it easier. Ideal are glass containers with snap lids (microwave safe, dishwasher safe), containers with compartments for bowls, and mason jars for salads in a jar. Invest in quality – cheap plastic boxes can be frustrating.

Follow this 4-step plan: 1. On Thursday/Friday: create a weekly plan and select recipes. 2. On Saturday: go shopping. 3. On Sunday: plan 2-3 hours of prep time. 4. During the week: just heat up and enjoy!

Of course! Meal prep is perfect for plant-based diets. Legumes (chickpeas, lentils, beans), tofu, tempeh, and seitan are ideal protein sources. Many vegetarian dishes even last longer than meat dishes in the fridge.

Depending on your previous habits, you can save €100-200 per month. The biggest savings: no cafeteria meals (5-10€/day), no delivery services (15-25€/order), fewer impulse purchases in the supermarket. Plus: less food waste.

Not necessarily! You can also do two smaller sessions (e.g., Sunday + Wednesday) or prepare only certain meals (e.g., just lunch). Find the rhythm that fits your life. The main thing is that it works for you.

It happens to everyone! Here are some rescue tricks: add fresh herbs or spices, make a different sauce, or transform the dish into something new (e.g., rice + vegetables β†’ fried rice). If it completely fails: freeze it and use it later as a soup base.

Absolutely! For families, meal prep is even more valuable because you save more time. Multiply the portions and prepare base components (rice, vegetables, proteins) that everyone can combine to their liking. Kids can help with prep – it's fun and teaches healthy habits.

Perfection is not the goal! If one week doesn't work out, that's completely okay. Just start fresh the next week. The 80/20 approach helps: if 80% of your meals are planned, that's a great success. The remaining 20% can be spontaneous.

πŸš€ Start your meal prep adventure now!

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This information is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For health questions, please consult a qualified physician.

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